PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI MEDIATOR DALAM PENGARUH DIVERSITY DAN INCLUSION TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37301/jkaa.v21i2.176Keywords:
Diversity, Inclusion, profitability, firm valueAbstract
This study aims to analyze the impact of diversity, inclusion, and profitability on firm value and the role of profitability as a mediator in companies in the basic materials sector. This study applies a quantitative approach. The data used are secondary data obtained from the company's annual report and sustainability report. The data were analyzed using SPSS software through a series of analytical methods such as descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, path analysis, and hypothesis testing. The findings of this study indicate that diversity and inclusion have an influence on firm value and profitability. Furthermore, profitability is proven to significantly impact firm value, but cannot act as a mediator in the relationship between diversity and inclusion on firm value. These findings indicate that diversity and inclusion practices not only have a direct impact on firm value but also strengthen the company's profitability performance. This study enriches the literature on the role of diversity and inclusion in the context of firm value and provides the latest empirical evidence in the material-based industrial sector. These results emphasize the importance of managing diversity and inclusion as a long-term strategy to increase organizational trust and stability.
References
Abbas, D. S., Dillah, U., & Sutardji. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan (Jurnal Akutansi dan Manajemen, Vol. 17 No.01). Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 17(01), 42–49.
Afsari, N., Artinah, B., & Mujennah, M. (2021). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Sustainability Report Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Investment Opportunity Set Sebagai Variabel Moderating. Journal STIE, 10(2), 86–96.
Agyemang-Mintah, P., & Schadewitz, H. (2019). Gender diversity and firm value: evidence from UK financial institutions. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 27(1), 2–26. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-06-2017-0073
Anggoro KR., M. Y. A. R. (2022). Job Satisfaction among Civil Servants: How Organizational Culture and Work Environment Inspire Performance. Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide Dan Inspirasi, 9(2), 229–238. https://doi.org/10.24252/minds.v9i2.28676
Anwar, M., Hamid, A., & Zuswana, A. (2024). Pengaruh Diversitas, Kesetaraan, dan Inklusi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Unit Bisnis Operasional Infrastuktur Listrik PT XYZ. Sosio E-Kons, 16(2), 216. https://doi.org/10.30998/sosioekons.v16i2.22691
Appah, T. R., Yuniarti, S., Sisharini, N., Sunarjo, S., & Yahya, N. (2023). Does Profitability Matter in the Relationship Between. Media Ekonomi Manajemen, 38(1), 57–70.
Ardan, M., & Jaelani, A. (2021). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia : Turnover Intention Dapat Mempengaruhi Kualitas Kinerja Perusahaan. CV. Pena Persada.
Bermiss, S., Green, J., & Hand, J. R. M. (2024). Does Greater Diversity in Executive Race/Ethnicity Reliably Predict Better Future Firm Financial Performance? Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy, 7(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41996-023-00132-0
Ciptany, I. D. G., & Handayani, S. (2025). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility dan Board Gender Diversity Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. JRKA : Jurnal Riset Keuangan Dan Akuntansi, 11(1), 19–34. https://doi.org/10.25134/jrka.v11i1.11520
Cunningham, G. B. (2023). Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion at Work (1st Editio). Routledge.
Daniels, D. P., Dannals, J. E., Lys, T. Z., & Neale, M. A. (2024). Do Investors Value Workforce Gender Diversity? Organization Science, 7039, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2022.17098
Davis, S. (2022). Diversity, Equity & Inclusion For Dummies (1st ed.). Wiley.
Dwaikat, N., Qubbaj, I. S., & Queiri, A. (2021). Gender diversity on the board of directors and its impact on the Palestinian financial performance of the firm. Cogent Economics and Finance, 9(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1948659
Dwiastuti, D. S., & Dillak, V. J. (2019). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Kebijakan Hutang, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 11(1), 137–146. https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v11i1.16841
EY. (2025). EY report highlights critical role of DEI in UK business. EY Global. https://www.ey.com/en_uk/newsroom/2025/01/ey-report-highlights-critical-role-of-dei-in-uk-business
Fahlevi, A. R., Sedovandara, D. F., Daffa, M. A., Dzikri, M. A. A., & Faizi, M. F. N. (2023). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Sales Growth, dan Gender Diversity Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 11(1), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v11i1.1598
Fahmi, I. (2015). Pengantar Manajemen Keuangan: Teori dan Soal Jawab. Alfabeta.
Fajar, A. (2024). Membangun Budaya Inklusif: Pengaruh Kebijakan Diversitas Dan Inklusi Terhadap Kinerja Organisasi. Kabillah: Journal of Social Community, 9(1), 81–93.
Farhani, H. (2024). Pengaruh Diversitas Dan Inklusi Terhadap Kreativitas Dan Kinerja Tim : Perspektif Manajemen SDM. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 7(2), 5673–5678. http://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jrpp
Farid, D. M., & Akhmadi, A. (2023). Peran Mediasi Profitabilitas: Aktivitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Leverage Sebagai Variabel Kontrol Pada Perusahaan Idx Bumn 20 Periode 2018-2021. Keunis, 11(2), 118. https://doi.org/10.32497/keunis.v11i2.4442
Hamad, N. M. Al, Unachukwu, C. C., Osawaru, B., Adewusi, O. E., & Daraojimba, A. I. (2024). Integrating career counseling into corporate social responsibility for workplace inclusion. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 11(1), 695–701. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.1.0110
Handayani, N., Asyikin, J., Ernawati, S., & Boedi, S. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Perbankan Indonesia. KINERJA: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 20(2), 233–242. https://doi.org/10.30872/jkin.v20i2.2514
Hidayat, M. W., & Triyonowati. (2020). Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen, Kebijakan Hutang Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI Periode 2014-2018. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Manajemen, 9(4), 1–16.
Italy, U. G. C. N. (2021). Guidelines on Diversity & Inclusion in the Workplace: UN Global Compact Network Italy Observatory’s Experience. UN Global Compact Network Italy. https://globalcompactnetwork.org/files/pubblicazioni_stampa/pubblicazioni_network_italia/Paper-D-e-I.pdf
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory Of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Kasmir. (2019). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Krisyadi, R., Hendi, H., & Meilisa, J. (2024). Keragaman Gender Dan Nilai Perusahaan Di Indonesia Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Keunis, 12(1), 100–110. https://doi.org/10.32497/keunis.v12i1.5358
Lestari, T., & Mutmainah, K. (2020). Pengaruh Karakteristik Dewan Komisaris dan Dewan Direksi Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Industri Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di BEI Periode 2015 sampai 2018). Journal of Economic, Business and Engineering (JEBE), 2(1), 34–41.
Mahayasa, I. G. A., Putra, I. G. N. A., & Oktarini, L. N. (2023). Analisis pengaruh budaya organisasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover intention karyawan (Studi Pada Green Terrace Tegallalang, Gianyar - Bali). Implementasi Manajemen & Kewirausahaan, 3(2), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.38156/imka.v3i2.202
McKinsey, & Company. (2020). Diversity Wins: How Inclusion Matters. McKinsey & Company. McKinsey & Company.
Miharja, I. S., Sormin, S. H., & Wisudanto, W. (2023). Analisis Gender Diversity Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dan Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Environmental, Social, Governance (Esg) Sebagai Variabel Moderating. Sebatik, 27(2), 499–508. https://doi.org/10.46984/sebatik.v27i2.2380
Mubyarto, N. (2020). The Influence of Profitability on Firm Value with Capital Structure as The Mediator. Jurnal Economia, 16(2), 184–199. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v16i2.30405
Mulyanti, R., Rony, Z. T., & Ali, H. (2024). The Impact of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) Initiatives on Employee Performance. Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management (DIJDBM), 5(4), 828–838. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijdbm.v5i4
Mustari, V. H., Hasan, S. Z., Sulaeman, M. M., Lubis, F. M., & Suyatno, A. (2024). Pengaruh Diversitas dan Inklusi Terhadap Kinerja Organisasi. Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), 7(2), 3199–3204. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i2.8127
Ningrum, E. P. (2021). Nilai Perusahaan (Konsep dan Aplikasi). Penerbit Adab.
Novrianti, M., & Isynuwardhana, D. (2025). Pengaruh Board Diversity Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan : Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Sektor Property & Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Revenue : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 5(2), 1314–1323. https://doi.org/10.46306/rev.v5i2.600
Pamastutiningtyas, T. S., Penatari, R. I., Pujiatmoko, E., & Harwiatmojo, L. B. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Mirai Management, 9(1), 1126–1134. https://doi.org/10.55338/jeama.v2i1.57
Pramesti, A. A., & Nita, R. A. (2022). Pengaruh Diversitas Dewan Direksi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan (JIAKu), 1(2), 188–198. https://doi.org/10.24034/jiaku.v1i2.5369
Putri, I. D. R., Waharini, F. M., & Purwantini, A. H. (2021). Pengaruh Gender, Usia, dan Kebangsaan Asing terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan. ACE: Accounting Research Journal, 1(1), 17–30.
Ranto, D. W. P., Arifin, N., & Murdapa, P. A. (2024). Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment Mediating Workplace Spirituality on Job Performance. Ekuitas : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 8(3), 506–520. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2024.v8.i3.6632
Review, H. B. (2018). The Business Case for Diversity in the Workplace. Harvard Business School Publishing.
Serang, S., A, D. D. P., Siadi, & Kadir, A. (2024). Budaya Organisasi Inklusif: Meningkatkan Keragaman Dan Kesetaraan Dalam Tempat Kerja. YUME : Journal of Management, 7(2), 466–473. https://doi.org/10.37531/yum.v7i2.6710
Siregar, M. R. S. (2021). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman di Indonesia. Universitas Islam Negeri SYarif Hidayatullah.
Siswanto, E. (2021). Buku Ajar Manajemen Keuangan Dasar. Universitas Negeri Malang.
Spence, M. (1973). Job Market Signaling. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882010
Wijaya, H., & Memarista, G. (2024). Board Size and Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of Female Representation. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 26(1), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.26.1.18-28
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 1970 Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi dan Auditing

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi dan Auditing (JKAA). By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
JKAA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, JKAA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JKAA on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Copyrights Holder
With the receipt of the article by Editorial Board of the Jurnal Kajian Akutansi dan Auditing (JKAA) and it was decided to be published, then the copyright regarding the article will be diverted to Jurnal Kajian Akutansi dan Auditing (JKAA).
Jurnal Kajian Akutansi dan Auditing (JKAA) hold the copyright regarding all the published articles and has the right to multiply and distribute the article under











